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This site is a gallery of photomontage works
made by Irish artist Seán
Hillen between 1983 and '93.
A second, later body of pictures; "IRELANTIS",
can be seen here.
A lot of
material on Seán's
work can be found here: seanhillen
news, irelantis
press ,
irelantis
news
new introductory
text for the catalogue (2005)
article on Seán's
collage works, by Mic Moroney here
(2001)
A 1993
essay by John Heartfield expert David Evans from can be seen here.
There is also a growing number of links
to and documentation of other works on both sites.
Seán Hillen on the
pictures on this site and at 'Irelantis':
These are scalpel-and-glue photomontages. The older
ones were made between 1983 and 93, were always based on my
own documentary photographs made in northern Ireland, and were somehow
related to and to an extent engaged in, the northern conflict.
I was born and grew up in Newry, a small but sometimes busy town just
on the northern side of the Irish Border. Situated just at the head
of the picturesque lough in the 'Gt.
Pyramids' picture, it has experienced more than enough of the 'troubles'.
In 1982 I went to study and live in London, irregularly
travelling backwards and forwards and taking the photographs for the works.
I studied at the London College of Printing, a 'media' school, and then
at the Slade School of Fine Art.
In 1993 I moved to Dublin. The second body of works,
of 'Irelantis', were made between 1994 and '97, and were partly in response
to my desire to get away from the 'war', and make more overtly healing
works, as I used to say; pictures full of Love instead of Anxiety.
They are also different in using purely 'found' material, that is postcards,
magazine pictures etc., and for that reason I usually refer to them
as 'collages' rather than 'photomontages'.
What I do:
I like to work in different media. Apart from collage,
I have made sculptural works in the past and am presently working on
public sculpture, while at the Slade even made some video / performance
work.
I take occasional commissions, which have included stage design and
graphic design and illustration jobs. I made a little music video and
did TV title graphics once.
I have also designed and built special props and effects for theatre.
I also do some visiting-lecturer work in art schools and elsewhere.
About the photomontage work:
In the case of the earlier work, I suppose I was very
lucky, in that I had the motivation to make the montages, the material
in the photographs I'd been taking, and that the medium lends itself
perfectly to dialectic and political satire, which is what they are,
to some extent. I originally was taking straight photographs for exhibit
as fine-art practice, and then began sort of 'embroidering' them with
found bits and pieces, but in the end I was taking the photos specifically
for use in montages.
It should be mentioned that all photography of the 'Security Forces'
was and is technically illegal, and actively discouraged, I was a few
times told where to go or what they'd do, and I usually tried to pretend
I was press, or 'just' an innocent art student...
Though the older work was sort of censored from exhibitions
in London on two occasions, in general though, the public there really
liked it and 'got' it, it gained reasonable exposure if not the real
attention I sort of hoped for.
It has been published in the best photographic magazines and appeared
on the covers of 'Creative Camera' and of the 'Royal Photographic Journal'
for instance. The Imperial War Museum purchased a few for their Permanent
Collection.
At the same time I had little interest in making or
for that matter experiencing polemic or didactic art, which comes from
a point of 'knowing better' than the viewer and telling one how it is.
I really wanted, while conveying my ideas and impressions, to make the
whole thing more open-handed, in the rough collage construction, in
that you clearly see the way the thing is made, and perhaps and hopefully
the argument(s) within.
I also believe they're to some extent 'thought experiments',
and adventures, trying out my ideas on myself and you rather than hitting
you over the head with them. They're definitely all meant to provoke
thought, and usually to make you laugh.
There's also an element in all the work of wanting to make something
that would stop you in your tracks, something you've never seen before,
again that's something I enjoy myself.
And of course they're jokes about how reality is constructed, and about
the possibility or likelihood that we don't agree on it, how multiple
interpretations of reality don't necessarily negate each other.
Work that I personally like and admire would often
be really serious comedy, from Jonathon Swift to Flann O'Brien to Kevin
MacAleer, the Dadaists and John Heartfield to the philosopher Robert
Anton Wilson.
I do believe there's some truth in the idea that a
good joke always contains some kernel of truth, although I remember
some quote from Oscar Wilde along the lines of that whatever statement
one can say that is the truth, then its opposite is probably also true.
There's a marvellous quote from Walter Benjamin that "convulsion of
the diaphragm usually provides better opportunities for thought than
convulsions of the soul"
I also like really good religious art which seems to
carry conviction, from El Greco to Stanley Spencer to Pasolini to Patrick
Pye.
I'm reminded also of Duchamp's remark that he made art primarily to
amuse himself, and then trusted to posterity, and can identify with
that.
Of course I was coming from a 'fine art' background,
and certainly want(ed) them to be seen and taken in that context, if
only because all I really wanted in the end was to do really good art,
art that would 'give you something', (which is what I like as a punter
myself,) and for people to see it, and that was where it took me.
In many of the early works there's often a dynamic
of the business of the onlooker being somehow insulated by the frame,
windows etc. but also implicated or otherwise inadvertantly involved.
This is connected to the device I became aware of later (though I must
obviously been doing it instinctively), that I used a quite wide lens
for nearly all the photos. It meant that I had to get very close to,
if not right into whatever I was photographing, and also produced a
perspective effect in the pictures which kind of sucks you into the
space.
It seems to work no less when mixed with other perspectives, and there's
a similar thing in that I often telescoped several high and vertiginous
viewpoints (though or perhaps because I don't like heights myself) into
a scene, producing what I've called 'roller-coaster' perspectives.
About Irelantis:
The Irelantis pictures began I think partly as a joke
about whether Ireland was 'civilised', a sort of development from the
'noble / savage' jokes.
I was originally calling them 'Ancient Monuments In Ireland', and moving
monuments from around the world into irish landscapes. Then I hit on
the Irelantis word, which while it has a bit of anxiety about it, also
is a licence for delightful imaginings.
They're also I suppose about the place of any place in the World, and
about the idea that Irishness was perhaps a state of mind- I also remember
being in my kitchen in London and hearing on the radio the song called
"If We Only Had Old Ireland Over Here", with a line that went "...if
only Sydney Harbour opened onto Galway Bay.."
There's often some disaster or catastrophe in progress,
but also an odd calmness while people go about their normal business
or look on curiously.
They also, I hope, have a far more 'visionary' and hopeful aspect; a
sense of immanence, of the magical and spritual aspects of reality leaking
out into public spectacle.
I hope you enjoy seeing them.
Seán
Hillen
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the pictures | visit
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contact | home |
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